Risks of Seed Oils and Avoiding Them
Mitchel Wilhelm on Nov 15th 2024
The Truth About Seed Oils: A Chef's Perspective
You’ve probably heard the chatter. Maybe it's a chef ranting during prep, maybe it's someone posting about seed oils reddit theories. Either way, the conversation is heating up. As someone who works in kitchens and cares about what ends up on the plate, I think it’s worth explaining why so many cooks are starting to side-eye seed oils.
This isn’t a health blog or a wellness influencer post. Just a chef talking to folks who care about what they eat.
What Are Seed Oils, Really?
Seed oils come from, you guessed it, seeds. They include things like soybean oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, and safflower oil. On the surface, they sound healthy because they’re made from plants. But how they're made and used is another story.
Common Seed Oil Examples
Here's a quick cheat sheet:
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Canola oil
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Soybean oil
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Sunflower oil
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Safflower oil
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Corn oil
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Cottonseed oil
If you've eaten out this week or opened a bag of chips, you've probably had at least one of these.
Why Chefs Are Reconsidering Them
How They're Made
Unlike olive or coconut oil, which can be cold-pressed and bottled, seed oils require heavy processing. We're talking high heat, chemical solvents like hexane, bleaching, and deodorizing. It’s not just pressing a seed and bottling the result, it’s industrial food manufacturing.
The Stability Problem
These oils are high in polyunsaturated fats, which break down easily under heat. When they do, they can release harmful compounds that contribute to oxidative stress. That’s not something most chefs want to introduce into their food.
What's the Health Concern?
Inflammation and Omega Imbalance
Seed oils are loaded with omega-6 fatty acids. On their own, omega-6s aren’t bad. But most people already get way too much of them, especially compared to omega-3s. This imbalance has been linked to inflammation, which is a key factor in many chronic diseases.
Cooking at High Heat
These oils aren’t stable at sauté temps, let alone deep-frying. Once heated, they can create free radicals that damage cells in the body. From a culinary standpoint, they also don’t bring much to the flavor party.
Where Are They Hiding?
Restaurants and Processed Foods
Unless a restaurant tells you otherwise, chances are they’re cooking with canola or soybean oil. Why? They’re cheap, shelf-stable, and neutral tasting. Even salad dressings and sauces labeled “healthy” often contain these oils.
Labeling Tricks to Watch Out For
Watch out for terms like “vegetable oil” or “light tasting oil.” Those usually mean blends of soybean or canola. Sometimes you’ll see “olive oil blend” , that might mean 10 percent olive oil and 90 percent something else.
Seed Oil Free Restaurants: Are They a Thing?
What to Ask When Dining Out
They're rare, but they exist. Some wellness-focused cafés or high-end spots will use butter, ghee, or olive oil. Ask your server what oils they cook with. If they don’t know, they’re probably using seed oils by default. The term seed oil free restaurants is being searched more often for a reason, people are starting to care. Its a long road, and often something I overlook when eating out, but if we are smart with policy and farming changes we could return to a norm of natural animal fats.
Better Fats to Cook With
Animal-Based Options
Chefs used to rely on fats like butter, lard, duck fat, and beef tallow. These are stable at high temperatures and add incredible flavor. Ghee is another great option that performs well in most kitchen applications.
Avocado Oil and Olive Oil
Cold-pressed avocado oil can be a decent choice for high-heat cooking, but be cautious. Studies have shown many store brands are cut with cheaper oils. Olive oil is fantastic for finishing or low to medium heat. Choose extra virgin when possible.
Tip: Dark bottles and reputable brands usually mean higher quality.
Final Thoughts
You don’t need to panic and throw away everything in your pantry. But being aware of what oils you're using, and what they’re doing to your food and body, is a great place to start.
Whether you're a home cook or a professional, it’s worth asking: is the oil I’m cooking with helping the dish, or just cheapening it?
Flavor matters. So does integrity. Choose accordingly.
FAQs
1. What are seed oils?
They’re oils extracted from seeds like soybeans, canola, corn, and sunflower. They're highly processed and used in most commercial cooking.
2. Why do restaurants use seed oils?
They're inexpensive, neutral in taste, and have a long shelf life, which makes them convenient, but not ideal for health or flavor.
3. Are there seed oil free restaurants?
Yes, but they're uncommon. Look for small, ingredient-focused spots and always ask what oils they use in the kitchen.
4. Is avocado oil a seed oil?
No, it comes from the avocado fruit. Just make sure you’re buying a pure, high-quality version without fillers.
5. What are better alternatives to seed oils?
Butter, ghee, tallow, duck fat, coconut oil, and extra virgin olive oil are all chef-approved options with better heat stability and taste.